Compulsory Modules (all 3)
ü 1. English Comprehension
ü 2. Quantitative Ability
ü 3. Reasoning and Logical Ability
Ø Optional Modules (1 or more)
ü 1. Computer Programming Principles and Application
ü 2. Computer Fundamentals
ü 3. Electronics and Semiconductor
1. English Comprehension
ü Synonyms/Antonyms/Word
Meaning (Vocabulary)
ü Complete the Sentence
(Grammar)
ü Spot error/Correct sentence
(Grammar/sentence construction)
ü Sentence Ordering
(Comprehension skills)
ü Questions based on passage
(Comprehension skills)
2. Quantitative Ability
ü Basic Math Understanding and
Algebra: Decimals, fractions, powers, HCF, LCM, Solving
equations, etc.
ü Word Problems
ü Understanding of Logarithms
and exponents
ü Permutation and Combination,
Probability
3. Reasoning and Logical Ability
ü Analogical Reasoning:
Analogy and Classification questions
ü Deductive Logic:
Statement-Conclusion, Statement-Assumption, Data-sufficiency type, Syllogisms,
etc.
ü Pattern Recognition: Coding
and Decoding Questions, Alphabet Test
ü Composition of Complex
relations: Blood Relation, Direction Understanding, Logical Word Sequence
ü Reasoning Puzzles, Theme
Detection
1. Computer Programming
Principles and Application
This test is based on no particular programming language. The test is
completely language independent and tests the programming and algorithm
development concepts of the candidate.
The topics include:
1. Structure and constructs of Computer Programs
ü Programming flow,
Procedures, Functions and Arguments, Methods
ü Data-types, how data is
stored in computers, input/output, manipulation, methods of referencing and
assessing data (including pointers).
ü Iteration, decision-making,
recursions
ü Algorithm Complexity: Space
and time Complexity, Asymptotic Notation
ü Compilation, Linking and
Execution; debugging, kinds of errors.
2. Data-structures and Basics
Algorithms
ü Data Storage Methods: Linked
lists, Arrays, Queues, Stacks, Trees, Heaps, Hash tables, graphs; Stress on
which data structure to use for a given application
ü Data retrieval, Insertion of
new data, merging of data from two data structures
ü Data search and sorting,
Methods of array sorting and trade-off
3. Object Oriented Programming
Concepts
ü Classes, objects and methods
ü Data Encapsulation, Data
hiding, Inheritance
ü Polymorphism, Overloading,
Abstraction
2. Computer Fundamentals
ü Basic Hardware Usage,
Maintenance and Organization
ü Operating System Usage
ü Basic Software and Internet
3. Electronics and Semiconductor
ü Basics only
Model Papers
ENGLISH COMPREHENSION
In the following question select the
word which is OPPOSITE in the meaning of the given word.
Q1. INDISCREET
a. reliable
b. honest
c. prudent
d. stupid
Q2. SOLICITUDE
a. insouciance
b. ingenuity
c. propriety
d. austerity
Q3. In the sentence there is a bold
word or phrase. One of the words or phrases given in the options conveys almost
the same meaning as the bold word or phrase in the sentence. Select that option
which is nearest in meaning.
It is preposterous on
your part to look for a job without first completing your education.
a. Wise
b. Imperative
c. Advisable
d. Most admirable
e. Very absurd
In the following questiones, fill in
the blank space.
Q4. The success that he has gained,
though striking enough, does not, however, commensurate . . . . the efforts
made by him.
a. About
b. From
c. With
d. Beside
e. Over
Q5. Vinod took his meals after he .
. . .
a. Had completed his work
b. Had been completing his work
c. Was completing his work
d. Had been completed his work
e. Had got completed his work
In the following questions, select
the word or phrase that is similar in meaning to the given word.
Q6. Nonchalance
a. Neutrality
b. Indifference
c. All-knowing
d. Ignorance
e. Untimeliness
Q7. Conceal
a. Hide
b. Seal
c. Ceiling
d. Horrifying
Q8. Read the sentence to find out
whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any, will be in one
part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no
error, the answer is ‘D’. (Ignore – the errors of punctuation,if any)
(A) The whole thing moves/ (B)
around the concept of building a small dynamic/(C) organisation into a larger
one./(D) No error.
a. (A)
b. (B)
c. (C )
d. (D)
Q9. In the question a part of the
sentence is italicised. Alternatives to the italicised part is given which may
improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is
needed. Option ‘D’ is the answer.
She gave most of her
time to music.
a. spent
b. lent
c. devoted
d. No improvement
Q10. The given sentences when
properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a
number. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given
choices to construct a coherent paragraph.
1. He was so busy with them that he
did not get time to eat. 2. Thousands of people came to him and asked different
types of questions. 3. No one cared to see that he had his food or rest that
night. 4. Swami Vivekanand once stayed in a small village.
a. 2341
b. 3214
c. 4213
d. 4231
Answer the question based on the
given passage
Management is a set of processes
that can keep a complicated system of people and technology running smoothly. The most
important aspects of management include planning, budgeting, organising,
staffing, controlling, and problem-solving. Leadership is a set of processes
that creates organisations in the first place or adapts them to significantly
changing circumstances. Leadership defines what the future should look like,
aligns people with that vision, and inspires them to make it happen despite the
obstacles. This distinction is absolutely crucial for our purposes here:
Successful transformation is 70 to 90 per cent leadership and only 10 to 30
percent management. Yet for historical reasons, many organisations today don’t
have much leadership. And almost everyone thinks about the problem here as one
of managing change. For most of this country, as we created thousands and
thousands of large organisations for the first time in human history, we didn’t
have enough good managers to keep all those bureaucracies functioning. So many
companies and universities developed management programs and hundreds and
thousands of people were encouraged to learn management on the job. And they
did. But, people were taught little about leadership. To some degree,
management was emphasised because it’s easier to teach than leadership. But
even more so, management was the main item on the twentieth-century agenda
because that’s what was needed. For every entrepreneur or business builder who
was a leader, we needed hundreds of managers to run their ever-growing
enterprises. Unfortunately for us today, this emphasis on management has often
been institutionalised in corporate cultures that discourage employees from
learning how to lead. Ironically, past success is usually the key ingredient in
producing this outcome. The syndrome, as I have observed it on many occasions,
goes like this: success creates some degree of marked dominance which in turn
produces much growth. After a while keeping the ever-larger organisation under
control becomes the primary challenge. So attention turns inward and managerial
competencies are nurtured. With a strong emphasis on management but not
leadership, bureaucracy and an inward focus takeover. But with continued
success, the result mostly of market dominance, the problem often goes
unaddressed and an unhealthy arrogance begins to evolve. All of these characteristics
then make any transformation effort much more difficult. Arrogant managers can
over-evaluate their current performance and competitive position, listen poorly
and learn slowly. Inwardly focused employees can have difficulty seeing the
very forces that present threats and opportunities. Bureaucratic cultures can
smother those who want to respond to shifting conditions. And the lack of
leadership leaves no force inside these organisations to break out of the
morass.
Q11. Why did companies and
universities develop programmes to prepare managers in such a large number?
a. (A) Companies and universities wanted to generate funds through these
programmes
b. (B) The large number of organisations were created as they needed managers
in good number
c. (C) Organisations did not want to spend their scarce resources in training
managers
d. (D) Organisations wanted to create communication network through trained
managers
Q12. How has the author defined
management?
a. It is the process of adapting organisations to changing circumstances.
b. It is the system of aligning people with the direction it has taken.
c. It refers to creating a vision to help direct the change effectively.
d. Creating better performance through customer orientation.
Q13. What is the historical reason
for many organisations not having leadership?
a. A view that leaders are born, they are not made
b. Leaders lack managerial skills and organisations need managers
c. Leaders are weak in carrying out traditional functions of management
d. Leaders allow too much complacency in organisations
Q14. Which of the following
characteristics help organisations in their transformation efforts?
a. Emphasis on leadership but not management
b. A strong and dogmatic culture
c. Bureaucratic and inward looking approach
d. Failing to acknowledge the value of customers and shareholders
Q15. Which of the following is
similar in meaning of the word ‘smother’ as used in the passage?
a. Suppress
b. Encourage
c. Instigate
d. Criticise
QUANTITATIVE ABILITY
Q1. In a kilometre race, if A gives
B a 40 m start, A wins by 19 s. But if A gives B a 30 s start, B wins by 40 m.
Find the time taken by B to run 5,000 m?
a. 150 s
b. 450 s
c. 750 s
d. 825 s
Q2. Pipe A takes 16 min to fill a
tank. Pipes B and C, whose cross-sectional circumferences are in the ratio 2:3,
fill another tank twice as big as the first. If A has a cross-sectional
circumference that is one-third of C, how long will it take for B and C to fill
the second tank? (Assume the rate at which water flows through a unit
cross-sectional area is same for all the three pipes.)
a. 66/13
b. 40/13
c. 16/13
d. 32/13
Q3. Three consecutive whole numbers
are such that the square of the middle number is greater than the product of
the other two by 1. Find the middle number.
a. 6
b. 18
c. 12
d. All of these
Q4. The arithmetic mean of 2 numbers
is 34 and their geometric mean is 16. One of the numbers will be
a. 4
b. 16
c. 18
d. 12
Q5. If x% of a is the same as y% of
b, then z% of b is :
a. (xy/z)% of a
b. (yz/x)% of a
c. (xz/y)% of a
d. None of these
Q6. The letters of the word WOMAN
are written in all possible orders and these words are written out as in a
dictionary ,then the rank of the word ‘WOMAN’ is
a. 117
b. 120
c. 118
d. 119
Q7. What least number must be
subtracted from 9400 to get a number exactly divisible by 65?
a. 40
b. 20
c. 80
d. none of these
Q8. If 2505 / 0.5 = 5010 then 25.05
/ 0.5 = ?
a. 5.010
b. 50.10
c. 501.0
d. None of these
Q9. Which pair of rational numbers
lie between 1/5 and 2/5 -
a. 262/1000, 275/1000
b. 362/1000, 562/1000
c. 451/1000, 552/1000
d. 121/1000,131/1000
Q10. What is the value of the
following expression: 2 log10 5 + log10 4 ?
a. 2
b. 2.5
c. 3
d. None of these
Q11. If x increases linearly, how
will a-x behave (a>1) ?
a. Increase linearly
b. Decrease linearly
c. Increase exponentially
d. Decrease exponentially
Q12. What is the probability of
getting the sum 5 in two throws of the dice?
a.
1/12
b.
1/5
c. 1/9
d. None of these
LOGICAL ABILITY
Q1. The question shows a pair of
words in which the first is related to the second in some way. It is followed
by a single word which bears a similar relation to one of the given
alternatives. Find the correct alternative to complete the analogy.
Melt:Liquid::Freeze: ?
a. Ice
b. Condense
c. Solid
d. Crystal
Q2. Fill in the blankGuilt is to Past as Hope is to ……
a. Present
b. Future
c. Today
d. Despair
e. Hopeless
Q3. From the given choices select the odd man out:
a. Bird
b. Kite
c. Crow
d. Pigeon
e. Sparrow
Q4. Find the missing pattern
BOQD : ERTG :: ANPC : ?
a. DQSF
b. FSHU
c. SHFU
d. DSQF
Q5. Find the missing number
5 : 24 :: 8 : ?
a. 65
b. 63
c. 62
d. 64
Q6. From the given choices select
the odd man out
a. DFHEG
b. TWXUV
c. OQSPR
d. JLNKM
Q7. If HARD is coded as 1357 and
SOFT is coded as 2468, what will 21448 stand for?
a. SHAFT
b. SHORT
c. SHOOT
d. SHART
Q8. Find the next number in the
series
1, 6, 13, 22, 33, ……
a. 44
b. 45
c. 46
d. 47
Q9. The question contains some statements
followed by some conclusions. Decide which of the given conclusions logically
follow from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
Statements:
I) All tomatoes are red.
II) All grapes are tomatoes.
Conclusions:
I) All grapes are red.
II) Some Tomatoes are grapes.
a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Neither I nor II follows
d. Both I and II follow.
e. Either I or II follows
Q9. Old woman’s son is my daughter’s
uncle, then what relation has the old woman to me ?
a. Sister
b. Mother
c. Grandmother
d. Mother – in – law
Q10. Ramu was facing East.He walked
4 km forward and then after turning to his right walked 6 km. Again he turned
to his right and walked 7 km. After this he turned back.Which direction was he
facing at the time?
a. East
b. North
c. South
d. West
e. North-East
Q11. Raman is not wearing purple and
Aman is not wearing black.Raman and Sahil wear different colours.Avinash alone
wears green.What is Sahil’s colour, if all four of them are wearing different
colours.
a. Green
b. Black
c. Purple
d. Can’t Say
Q12. The question is followed by two
arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a
strong argument and which is a weak argument.
Statement :
Should a total ban be put on trapping wild animals?
Arguments :
I. Yes, Trappers are making a lot of money.
II. No, bans on hunting and trapping are not effective.
a. Only argument I is strong.
b. Only argument II is strong.
c. Either I or II is strong.
d. Neither I nor II is strong.
e. Both I and II are strong
Q13. The question contains a
statement followed by two Assumptions I and II. Find out which assumption(s) is
implicit.
Statements:
Vitamin E tablets improve circulation, keep your complexion in glowing
condition.
Assumptions :
I. People like glowing complexion.
II. Complexion becomes dull in the absence of circulation.
a. Only assumption I is implicit
b. Only assumption II is implicit
c. Both assumption I and II are implicit.
d. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit
Q14. Study the statement(s) and the
conclusions and select the correct option.
Statement :
No country is absolutely self – dependent these days.
Conclusions :
I. It is imposible to grow and produce all that a country needs.
II. Countrymen in general have become lazy.
a. Only Conclusion I follows
b. Only Conclusion II follows
c. Both the conclusion I and II follow
d. Either conclusion I or II follows
e. Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Q15. In the question a statement is
followed by some courses of action . A course of action is a step or
administrative decisions to be taken for improvement, follow-up, or further
action in regard to the problem, policy, etc.You have to assume everything in
the statement to be true and then decide which of the given suggested course(s)
of action logically follows for pursuing.
Statement:
‘The World Bank has approved a $ 300 million loan to finance a project to
construct coal ports by Madras Port Trusts.
Courses of Action :
I. India should take financial help from other international financial
institutions to develop such ports in other places.
II. India should not seek any help from the international financial
institutions.
a. Only I follows
b. Only II follows
c. Either I or II follows
d. Neither I nor II follows
e. Both I and II follow.
(Optional module)
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING PRINCIPLES AND
APPLICATIONS
Q1. A 8-bit signed integer has the
following range:
a. 0 to 255
b. -128 to 127
c. -255 to 254
d. 0 to 509
Q2. What will be the output of the
following code statements?
integer x = 34.54, y = 20, z = -5
print ( y > 50 AND z > 10 or x > 30 )
a. 0
b. 1
c. -1
d. 10
Q3. Pankaj makes a program to print
the product of cubes of the first 10 whole numbers. She writes the following
program:
integer x = 0 // statement 1
integer sum = 0 // statement 2
while ( x < 10 ) // statement 3
{
sum = x*x*x // statement 4
x = x + 1 // statement 5
}
print sum // statement 6
Is her program correct? If not,
which statement will you modify to correct it?
a. No error, the program is correct.
b. Statement 1
c. Statement 4
d. statement 6
Q4. I have a problem to solve which
takes as input a number n. The problem has a property that given the solution
for (n-1), I can easily solve the problem for n. Which programming technique
will I use to solve such a problem?
a. Iteration
b. Decision-making
c. Object Oriented Programming
d. Recursion
Q5. Given:
integer x = 40, y = 35, z = 20, w =
10
Comment about the output of the
following two statements:
print x * y / z – w
print x * y / (z – w)
a. Differ by 80
b. Same
c. Differ by 50
d. Differ by 160
Q6. Data and function in which area
of a class are directly accessible outside the class?
a. Public
b. Private
c. Protected
d. None of these
Q7. Here is an infix notation:
((A+B)*C-(D-E))^(F+G) Choose the correct postfix notation of the above from the
given options.
a. AB+CD*E–FG+^
b. AB+C*DE–FG+^
c. AB+C*DE-FG-+^
d. A+BC*DE-FG-+^
Q8. If the depth of a tree is 3
levels, then what is the size of the Tree?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
Q9. One of the following options is
a form of access used to add and remove nodes from a queue.
a. LIFO
b. FIFO
c. Both LIFO and FIFO
d. None of these
Q10. What is the time complexity of
adding three matrices of size NXN cell-by-cell?
a. O(N)
b. O(N^2)
c. O(N^3)
d. None of these
